Which party defends workers in Spain today? The question goes unanswered in an analysis marked by scepticism and distrust. From the left, mass immigration policies and wage freezes are seen as a direct attack on native workers; from the right, labour market deregulation and wage dumping are viewed as a betrayal. The result is a representation vacuum that no party seems able to fill.
Cross-cutting criticism of the system
On one hand, the PSOE and the communists are labelled "worker-destroying machines", facilitating the immigration that depresses wages and drives up housing costs. On the other, Vox is accused of being "pro-business", that is, favourable to wage dumping. Even the Frente Obrero (Workers' Front) is questioned for being led by someone who is neither a worker nor has any trade union background. Falange de las JONS appears as a marginal option, but its independence is also doubted.
The debate over the self-employed
One recurring discussion concerns the treatment of Spain's 3.5 million self-employed workers (autónomos). While some see them as self-exploited proletarians, others argue their electoral weight is too small for any party to focus on them. Dissatisfaction is widespread: no party seems to offer a genuine defence of workers, whether salaried or self-employed.
The diagnosis is damning: the working class feels politically orphaned, caught between a left that prioritises identity agendas and a right that deregulates the labour market. The question of who represents them remains open.
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