NATO: peace instrument or conflict engine?

After the USSR fell, NATO needed a new enemy. At Madrid 2022 it found one: China. Peace or business? An economic analysis of the Alliance.

English · Original discussion in Spanish · Published

NATO: peace instrument or conflict engine?
Since its founding, the Atlantic Alliance has sold the narrative of collective defence. But when the original enemy disappeared, the organisation had to reinvent itself. And that reinvention, according to an analysis circulating in economic circles, comes at a price: conflicts that justify its budget.

After the dissolution of the USSR, NATO went through an identity crisis. Without a clear adversary, its reason for being became blurred. The 2022 Madrid summit offered a clue: designating China a "systemic challenge" — the new enemy, as Gila used to joke. But the sharpest criticism holds that NATO does not merely react; it generates the conditions for intervention: it creates the conflict, manages it and, along the way, fills its coffers.

The relationship with the United States is another flank. Some see NATO as the armed wing of American hegemony, funded by Washington to control the flow of global money. In this scheme, peace is not the absence of war, but a business where some win and others lose.

The question remains open: if NATO needs enemies to survive, can it really be a force for peace, or does its very nature make it a generator of conflicts?

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Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication. Read the full discussion (11 replies).

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