Trump, the best economic president in US history? Data and an open debate
The claim that Donald Trump is the best president in the history of the United States divides opinion in economic analysis. While his supporters highlight tax cuts, deregulation and a record stock market, his critics point to market manipulation, rising debt and a foreign policy that prioritized Israeli interests over domestic welfare.
The case in favor: growth and deregulation
Those who defend Trump point to the 2017 tax reform, which cut the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, boosting investment and corporate profits. They also highlight the removal of environmental and financial regulations, which, according to his supporters, freed the economy from bureaucratic red tape. During his term, unemployment hit historic lows of 3.5% before the pandemic, and the S&P 500 grew more than 60% between 2016 and 2020. However, this growth was accompanied by a growing fiscal deficit and persistently high inequality.
The criticisms: corruption and subservience to foreign interests
Detractors argue that the Trump administration was marked by systemic corruption and personal gain. They point out that economic policies favored large corporations and specific sectors, such as defense and energy, at the expense of the working class. They also criticize his servility toward Israel, embodied in the move of the embassy to Jerusalem and the recognition of the Golan Heights, decisions that, according to analysts, diverted resources and attention away from domestic problems such as infrastructure or healthcare. Market manipulation through tweets and public statements is also a recurring point: several studies document how his announcements generated abnormal volatility, especially in sectors such as pharmaceuticals and technology.
The role of the global economy and alliances
A less discussed aspect is the impact on international economic relations. The trade war with China, launched in 2018, sought to rebalance the trade balance but created uncertainty in supply chains. Meanwhile, pressure on NATO to increase European military spending strengthened the US defense industry, though at the cost of diplomatic tensions. In this context, some analysts argue that Trump acted as a necessary disruptor in a global order that disproportionately benefited the US, while others see him as a president who eroded the country's soft leadership.
The question remains open: can a president who polarizes so much deliver a net positive economic record? Time and historical data will tell whether his economic legacy endures or fades among scandals and reversed policies.
This article is based on the analysis of various sources, including macroeconomic indicators and reports from the US Congressional Budget Office.
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