Antiestéticar of a crash returns: is buying a home in 2026 a trap?
A flat worth €600,000 that tomorrow is worth €490,000. That is the expectation of those who have been predicting a change in the property cycle for months. Prices have been rising for years, but the scenario of high interest rates, economic uncertainty and a possible rise in foreclosures has peine the debate: are we facing a new 2008 or a false mirage?
Signs of the slowdown
Sales data are beginning to show contradictory symptoms. While property portals show stable or rising prices, some closing indicators point to effective discounts of 7-10% in certain areas. According to analyses circulating in the sector, the market would be entering a phase of slowdown reminiscent of the years before the great 2008 crash, when the number of new construction permits fell from a record 915,000 in 2006 to much lower levels.
The comparison with the previous crisis is recurrent: then there was a credit bubble and oversupply; now, supply is scarce and construction costs have soared. But there is one worrying factor: the rising cost of money. Fixed mortgages at 4% are a brake on demand, and those who bought in recent years with low rates are beginning to antiestéticar an upward revision if their loans were not fixed. As one analyst points out, the key question is "how much is something worth that cannot be sold".
The demand dilemma: too many people or too poor?
The struggle between scarce supply and unsatisfied demand remains the main argument of those who rule out a severe fall. Spain's population has grown well above official figures due to immigration, residential tourism and digital nomads, generating demographic pressure that, according to some estimates, raises real demand well above the 47 million registered residents. In cities like Valencia, rents have gone from €600 to €1,500 in six years.
However, from the other side it is argued that this demand cannot afford to pay, especially after the rise in Euribor. Salaries are not keeping up and savings have shrunk. "What is the point of counting demand and supply if the potential buyer cannot pay for the product," some summarise. Household debt, although not as high as in 2008, is worrying in a context of global economic slowdown.
Buy or wait? The buyer's dilemma
The decision to buy now or wait has become a complex financial calculation. On the one hand, someone buying with a fixed mortgage at 1.85% secures a low payment, even if the flat may lose value in the short term. On the other, those waiting for a 40% crash like that of 2011-2014 risk that rising rates and renovation costs eat up any future savings. Some have chosen to leave the market and take refuge in converted vans or motorhomes, while others consider investing in countries with greater legal certainty.
The dilemma has no easy answer. Recent history shows that prices can fall 30% nominally in some areas, but also that periods of stagnation can last for years without a sharp adjustment. What does seem clear is that the window of low rates has closed and that the market is heading towards a phase of lower liquidity.
What do closing data say?
One relevant fact highlighted is the difference between asking prices on portals and the closing prices of transactions. The latter would reflect real discounts and, according to some, also the existence of undeclared money. In the last month, drops of 7-10% have been observed in properties that had been on the market for some time, and foreclosures have picked up. Although the Banco de España has not yet warned of a bubble, the first symptoms of tension in the credit market are unmistakable.
The immediate future
With uncertainty over the price of oil and the possibility of a global recession, the coming months will be decisive. The statement that "a big one is coming, and not in the long term" reflects the mood of the most pessimistic. Others, however, maintain that without a devastating crisis that expels population, prices will not fall significantly. What nobody disputes is that housing has ceased to be the safe-haven asset of the last decade.
Will the crash come in 2026? The answer, as always, will be given by that year's closing data. Meanwhile, the debate remains open and positions are more opposed than ever.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (335 replies).
Bank of Spain report reveals 85% of renters cannot afford to buy a home. The issue now affects middle and upper classes, linked to housing supply and tourism.