Forum debate on Vox's plan to cut pensions and end unemployment benefits
What if the state stopped paying unemployment benefits and cut pensions by 40%? This is not a theoretical exercise but the core of a discussion circulating in Spanish economic forums for months, which has recently reignited. The trigger is a simple claim: Vox would eliminate unemployment benefits if it enters government. From there, opinions split between those who celebrate it as a total overhaul of the subsidy system and those who warn that the measure would hit the very workers they claim to defend.
As presented in the material, the proposal goes beyond unemployment. Some add a 40% pension cut and the elimination of "all extra payments." The package also includes lowering taxes and increasing purchasing power for workers "by reducing it for parasites," a formulation that summarizes the logic of the cuts: less social spending, more disposable income for those employed.
What exactly does Vox propose according to this framework?
The discussed proposal has three pillars. First, the elimination of unemployment benefits. Second, a 40% cut in pensions. Third, the suppression of all extra payments and subsidies. The stated goal is twofold: reduce public spending and free up income for active workers. "Lower taxes and increase workers' purchasing power by reducing that of parasites," one message summarizes.
The underlying argument is that the current system discourages employment and sustains a subsidy structure that fails to solve the problem. "Removing handouts is a fact," one user states, though adding a warning: "First we need to do MANY OTHER THINGS. Removing handouts is the easy part." In other words, even among those sympathetic to the cuts, some consider the measure a shortcut that does not address root problems.
Criticism: Cutting unemployment benefits does not create jobs
The most repeated objection is that eliminating benefits does not generate jobs. "Exactly what problems do they think they are solving for Spaniards by removing unemployment benefits and cutting pensions?" asks a message summarizing the opposing view. Critics point out that the cuts are not accompanied by reduced social security contributions or real alternatives for those losing their jobs.
"If you remove unemployment benefits, I hope you also remove Social Security contributions or, at least, make them voluntary," another message suggests. The idea is that unemployment benefits are not a charitable aid but money withheld from the contributor. "Unemployment benefits are money retained from the contributor; it is no help," it asserts. Under this logic, suppressing them without touching contributions would miccionan keeping the worker's money without giving anything back.
Some go further, noting that cuts have already been applied in the past without Vox being in government: "We are already slaves. Unemployment benefits were already cut. Wages went down, retirement age went up, and it wasn't Vox."
Voter profile and the paradox of the working-class Vox voter
One of the most interesting points of the exchange is the analysis of the electorate. "Vox votes come largely from workers," it is argued. "Many see them as elites and smokers. The reality is working-class votes and Latin American immigrants." The described paradox is that part of Vox's electorate belongs to groups most dependent on social spending, while left-wing voters occupy more comfortable economic positions.
This tension runs through the entire debate. If Vox voters are mostly working class, how does a 40% pension cut fit? The critical response is that the party does not represent these voters: "Our right wing is only voted for by basement-dwelling incels, crypto bros, and rednecks. Because it is anti-worker, a handful of liberal lords doing Francoist posturing."
Public spending and the debate on priorities
Beyond specific cuts, the material raises a discussion on the order of spending priorities. "Revenue budget first, then an expense budget adjusted to what exists, prioritizing security, education, and health, then infrastructure; everything else should be adjustment variables," proposes a message defending fiscal discipline. The idea is not to borrow to cover holes and to distribute any surplus.
The objection to this approach is that adjustments are not applied equally. "And what about cutting politicians, useless people, parasites, NGOs, subsidized entities, mercenary unions, etc.? Are we not talking about that? Only about the benefits we receive from contributing?" asks a message pointing out that cuts target the bottom, not power structures.
The case of former MPs appears as an example: "Cerdán goes to Congress to request the nearly €19,000 indemnity due to him as a former deputy." The figure illustrates that those designing cuts reserve their own compensations.
Political context: Abascal, Olona, and internal war
The debate also drifts toward the party's internal situation. Macarena Olona's book is mentioned, where she, former General Secretary of Vox in Congress, claims Santiago Abascal "is a slave to power" and "a toy in the hands of darkness." Internal disputes are used as arguments regarding project coherence.
Abascal's trajectory is discussed. "Abascal hasn't done a day's work in his life," one side claims, while another responds: "Pedro Sánchez is the one who didn't. Abascal had a restaurant." The discussion on whether the Vox leader has worked intersects with accusations of living off handouts: "Says the man who has lived off handouts his whole damn life."
The background question is whether a party proposing social spending cuts has sarracena authority when its leaders have held public office for decades. "Grandfather and father sucking up public offices, from the regime and PP, joined at 18, councilor at 23," it is claimed about Abascal, an accusation unverified in the material.
What happens to pensions if the cut is applied?
The 40% pension cut is the most radical measure in the debate. Details on application or affected brackets are missing. The only concrete reference is the assertion that "he will cut pensions by 40% as soon as he gets the chance," referring to Abascal. There is no calculation on the impact on average pensioners' paychecks or savings for public coffers.
However, warnings appear that cuts would not improve conditions for active workers. "Precisely removing all the handouts that native rowers in precarious conditions can benefit from, who sustain absolute privileges," it is asserted, reversing the argument: cuts would harm those sustaining the system.
In the end, the discussion leaves an unanswered question: if social spending cuts are the solution, why aren't they applied to public officials' severance packages, union/employer subsidies, or party structures? The material offers no answer. It only confirms that the debate on handouts has been open for months and remains unresolved. As one message says: "removing handouts is the easy part."
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (123 replies).