Extreme cold in Galicia: When the room is at the same temperature as the outside
Is it sustainable to live in Galicia with interior temperatures hovering around zero degrees? The reality of energy precarity in the region manifests not only in macro figures, but in the daily life of those fighting against damp and cold. The sensation that walls "sweat" and get moldy is a more serious symptom than a mere drop in the thermometer.
The gap between the need and the cost of heating
Available data points to the fact that, in 2024, a significant percentage of Galicians could not afford the cost of heat in the coldest months, with this vulnerability concentrated in A Coruña and Pontevedra. The discussion reveals a dichotomy: while some advocate for investment in insulation—mentioning examples of renovations that triple the winter cost but eliminate the feeling of a shack—others face unsustainable daily operating costs.
Improvised strategies against the Galician cold
Faced with a lack of structural solutions or economic capacity, alternatives move between the palliative and the desperate. There is talk of homemade systems, such as using electric blankets or dehumidifiers to mitigate the dampness that worsens the thermal sensation. Some resort to low-cost solutions, such as 1000W portable heaters, although the debate points out that their effectiveness depends entirely on the prior insulation of the home.
Resistance to the cold: between stoicism and structural criticism
Some downplay the situation, calling it "realistic stoicism" in the face of the climate. In contrast, others point out that the construction quality of many homes in Spain is terrible, describing them as "shacks" that do not retain heat regardless of the system installed. The problem, essentially, shifts from a lack of will to the deficiency of the housing stock.
The picture is clear: the cold in Galicia is not just a matter of climate, but a structural problem linked to energy efficiency and purchasing power. It remains to be seen whether individual renovations, such as installing XPS layers on ceilings and walls, are the only viable path or if a deeper intervention in the construction sector is needed so that winter is not a thermic survival exercise.
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