The geopolitics of collapse: which countries are already living in Mad Max
The perception of global stability falls apart once the analysis moves away from official macroeconomic indicators and focuses on legal security, energy supply and social cohesion. While international organisations keep insisting on growth projections, the reality on the ground in regions such as South Africa, Haiti or large parts of Latin America points to a Mad Max scenario where the state has lost its monopoly on violence or its ability to guarantee basic services.
The map of social disintegration
Collapse is no longer a future dystopia but an operational reality in nations where organised crime has overwhelmed the capacity of security forces to respond. South Africa stands as the paradigmatic example of this degradation, where everyday life is described as a struggle for survival. To this picture we can add economies in structural crisis such as Cuba, Bolivia or Ecuador, where scarcity and political instability have normalised dynamics of extreme survival.
The contagion reaches developed economies
It is telling that the Mad Max debate is no longer confined to the so-called third world. The deterioration of public safety in Sweden, marked by the spread of organised gangs, or the opioid crisis in the United States, show that the decline is transversal. Even in Europe, the sense that the current model is unsustainable is gaining ground over those who still trust in the resilience of institutions. The question is not whether collapse will arrive, but how much institutional degradation a society can tolerate before it is, for all practical purposes, a failed state.
Summary of a discussion on Burbuja.info - Foro de economía, actualidad y política., translated from Spanish and reviewed before publication.
Read the full discussion (13 replies).
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