>>>>>>>> Edward Hugh en el New York Times >>>>>>>

oximoron

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Artículo extenso y monográfico sobre Edward Hugh en el New York Times. Ya queda menos para que el foro adquiera fama mundial!!!!!!!

No tiene desperdicio, de principio a fin, y contiene detalles muy interesantes acerca de la vida, el trabajo y el currículo de Hugh:

Blog Prophet of Euro Zone Doom - NYTimes.com

The Blog Prophet of Euro Zone Doom
By LANDON THOMAS Jr.
Published: June 8, 2010

BARCELONA, Spain — For years, almost nobody paid attention to the sky-is-falling alarms of Edward Hugh, a gregarious British blogger and self-taught economist who repeatedly predicted that the euro zone could not survive.

Living a largely hand-to-mouth existence here on his part-time teacher’s salary, he sent one post after another into the Internet wilderness. It was the height of policy folly, he warned, to think that aging, penny-pinching Germans could successfully coexist under one currency umbrella with the more youthful, credit-card-wielding Irish, Greeks and Spaniards who shared the euro with them.

But now that the European sovereign debt crisis is rattling world markets, driving the euro lower almost every day and raising doubts about the future of the monetary union, his voluminous musings have become a must-read for an influential and growing global audience, including policy makers in the White House.

He has even been courted by the International Monetary Fund, which recently asked him to fly to Madrid to assist in its analysis of the Spanish economy.

“It’s quite nice, actually,” Mr. Hugh, 61, said with amusement as he leaned back in a plush town car that was taking him to his latest speaking engagement organized by the Círculo de Economía, an influential business lobbying group in Barcelona. “I am meeting all sorts of interesting people and they are paying me to have lunch with them.”

But in other ways, his life has changed very little. Last week, in fact, he even had to borrow money from friends to buy clothes presentable enough to allow him to address the conference of Spanish politicians and business executives. He still mostly supports himself by teaching English to locals here,
where he has lived for two decades.

“I guess I am countercyclical,” he said with a laugh. “For all the years during the boom when everyone was doing well here, I wasn’t doing anything. Now I am a household name in Catalonia.”

Well, not quite. The idea of the economist as a pop celebrity in the mold of a Nouriel Roubini, whose early prediction that the United States housing market would collapse later brought him fame and a worldwide consulting brand, or a Paul Krugman, the Nobel-winning economist who writes an Op-Ed Page column for The New York Times, is still unformed in Europe and in particular in Spain.

But as questions rise over how European governments can escape their debt trap and resume growth, Mr. Hugh, who has been pondering this topic for years, is for the first time being turned to for insights and wisdom.

His bleak message, in newspaper columns, local television and radio appearances, and in meetings with officials, is almost always the same: since Spain and other struggling countries of the euro zone like Greece, Portugal, Ireland and Italy cannot devalue their common currency unilaterally, they have little choice but to endure what would essentially be a 20 percent internal devaluation instead. That means their public and private sector wages need to fall by roughly that amount if those countries are ever to restore competitiveness, lift exports and bring in the cash needed to pay down their debts.

“Why haven’t these countries converged” with the rest of Europe? he asks. “It’s demographics. As populations age, there are fewer people in their 20s to 40s to buy new houses, so they save more. The younger a country is, the more dependent it is on credit to get growth.”

Germany, where the average age is 45 and rising even as the population is beginning to shrink, is a nation of savers, and public policy has encouraged keeping wages under control and building up export industries.

By contrast, the younger Greeks, Irish and Spaniards went on borrowing binges, driven in particular by rising demands for new homes and consumer goods that, in several cases, turned into housing bubbles before going bust. Wages were pushed up, encouraging spending but soon making it all but impossible for their industries to compete with the thrifty Germans, Dutch and other Northern Europeans.

Most economists, beholden as they are to their “promiscuous but essentially useless” economic models, Mr. Hugh rails, missed what he considers an easily predictable outcome. And that, he adds, “is why we are in such a big mess now.”

Mr. Hugh’s demographic thesis is not airtight: in fact, it was Italy, not Greece, that attracted his early attacks.

But Italy, perhaps because its overall debt level was already so high and its population was older, pursued a policy of greater fiscal rectitude than its neighbors and avoided a real estate bubble.


And Mr. Hugh’s main policy proposal — that Germany leave the euro, which would almost immediately push the value of the currency down sharply, improving competitiveness for the weaker countries that remained behind — reads better as a provocative blog post than as a practical solution.

Still, the sudden vulnerability of the euro zone and the search far and wide for answers by policy makers, investors and economists have caused his once obscure ramblings to go viral.

“He is an information channel that I value a lot,” said Brad DeLong, an economist at the University of California, Berkeley, who was a United States Treasury official in the administration of President Bill Clinton and a prominent blogger in his own right. [Nota: el Brad DeLong creo que es amigo de Paul Krugman o algo así, porque éste último lo cita constantemente en su blog. Cojean de la misma escuela económica.]

Mr. Hugh has also attracted a cult amowing among financial analysts.

“Edward was writing very clearly about the imbalances in Europe and the likelihood of a crisis long before it was even on the radar screen of economists or analysts,” said Jonathan Tepper of Variant Perception, a London research firm that caters to hedge funds and wealthy investors. “He is a thinking machine.”

At the same time, Mr. Hugh is determined to resist some of the newfound temptations that have lately come his way. He said he had turned down lucrative offers from hedge funds to provide exclusive research because he did not want his views monopolized by any one entity — although he said he was considering an offer to join the stable of contributors who work for Mr. Roubini.

And when the Michael Milken Institute — financed by Mr. Milken, a felon who managed to hang on to a fortune even after having to pay a $550 million fine for his actions during the junk-bond boom of the 1980s — paid him $3,000 for a short report he did in a day on Eastern Europe, Mr. Hugh gave the money to a friend who was having trouble paying her mortgage, he said.

“I don’t want to take a check from Michael Milken, thank you very much,” he said.

Born in Liverpool, Mr. Hugh studied at the London School of Economics but was drawn more to philosophy, science, sociology and literature. His eclectic intellectual pursuits kept him not only from getting his doctorate but also prevented him from landing a full-time professor’s job.

“I was once described by my departmental professor as a ‘thief’ for accepting my doctoral grant while continuing to spend my time reading the books and attending the courses that I chose to read and that I chose to attend,” he said.

Seeing himself more as a European than an Englishman, he moved to Barcelona in 1990.

His blog posts reflect his varied interests, often citing Bob Dylan, Charles Bukowski, Jean-Paul Sartre, Friedrich Nietzsche and even the sociable behavior of his beloved bonobos, the primate species that is the closest relative to humans in the animal kingdom.

Mr. Hugh cultivates the pale and shabby look of someone who has spent 12 to 14 hours a day sitting in front of a computer for the last 10 years.

But he is no recluse. His merry, convivial spirit and his religious adherence to the principles of reciprocity and exchange have made him a social networker par excellence. His embrace of the mores of Barcelona (he speaks fluent Catalan) has given him his own support network of middle-aged housewives as well, some of whom have provided him a place to live as he moves from abode to abode.

He currently lives in a farmhouse in a village of 60 people in northern Spain, where he writes for a suite of blogs — including A Fistful of Euros Global Economy Matters and a number of country-specific blogs that focus on the Japanese, Hungarian, Latvian and Greek economies. More than anything, though, he still mostly reads and thinks. He also maintains a vibrant Facebook page

“In the Middle Ages, curiosity in excess was regarded as a sin,” he said with yet another laugh. “But with the Internet, I feel that I can do what I like. This makes me feel that I can really do something.”
 
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Gamu

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Curiosamente, su actual "main proposal" es que alemania salga del euro.

Curiosamente, esa propuesta es inicialmente mia (y en gran medida llegue a ella gracias al intercambio de ideas en este foro) y se la comenté a Hugh en la reunión de Barcelona del colectivo burbuja.

Curiosamente, su gran boom coincide con la publicación de esa idea en su blog.

jovenlandesaleja:Os podeis sentir todos participes de su éxito.

Por si alguien quiere comprobar lo que digo, aquí esta mi web donde publiqué el articulo que Hugh pone como referencia de esa idea en su blog.

Spam financiero y económico

:D
 
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Curiosamente, su actual "main proposal" es que alemania salga del euro.

Curiosamente, esa propuesta es inicialmente mia (y en gran medida llegue a ella gracias al intercambio de ideas en este foro) y se la comenté a Hugh en la reunión de Barcelona del colectivo burbuja.

Curiosamente, su gran boom coincide con la publicación de esa idea en su blog.

jovenlandesaleja:Os podeis sentir todos participes de su éxito.

Por si alguien quiere comprobar lo que digo, aquí esta mi web donde publiqué el articulo que Hugh pone como referencia de esa idea en su blog.

Spam financiero y económico

:D
Carlos Barba, aun debe por ahi la "idea" de la construccion del Macro Estado Europeo.

Son unos copiones :D


De todas formas, no va a haber salida del euro de nadie.

Eso es lo que les gustaria a algunos sectores anglos, por que estan todo el dia poniendo velitas
 

Ismelldrama

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Asturias.
Que manía de poner estas parrafadas y encima en inglés, poned un resumen o algo al final.
 

oximoron

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Que manía de poner estas parrafadas y encima en inglés, poned un resumen o algo al final.
Bueno, es cierto que un ladrillo así, visto de lejos, echa un poco patrás. Le he puesto unas negritas aquí y allá, a ver si quita un poco el miedo a metele mano...
 

pacomer

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Hugh, parece un intelectual de altura sacado de ese espiritu iconoclasta del retorno de los brujos.
 
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andIfeelfine

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Comenta el propio Edward en el NYT:

The Blog Prophet of Euro Zone Doom - Readers' Comments - NYTimes.com

Edward Hugh
Barcelona
June 9th, 2010
8:01 am
Antonio and others,

I think there is a bit of confusion about what I am actually saying here, and if you want to understand it better you have to read around my work, but:

The main argument about demography is that patterns of saving and borrowing are age related (on aggregate). This is not that controversial, since Franco Modigliani go a Nobel for pointing this out (Life Cycle Theory), while Milton Friedman's "income smoothing" hypothesis effectively amounts to the same thing (a good example of trans-Atlantic cooperation here).

Now, the thing is, you need to make two assumptions. The first is, with static labour forces and populations, on the demand side real headline GDP growth only comes from either credit growth or exports, and the second is that saving and borrowing patterns are (like most economic processes) are non linear, that is they have a "U" or inverted "U" form (Joseph Rowntree was the first to notice this in his late nineteenth century studies on poverty in the UK).

So very, very young societies (like Niger, or Uganda, with median population ages under 20) have a huge problem saving, since the youth dependency ratio is massive. At the other end, countries like Germany, Japan and Italy (median ages all around 45) save heavily, and borrow relatively little (in the private, household and corporate, sectors). What will happen as they age further is an empirical question and open to debate, since it may well be that as median ages rise further their situation can become symmetrical with that of Uganda or Niger (only in this case with the elderly dependency ratio being the critical factor), but since this would send them straight into bankruptcy, we can imagine they will fight hard against this trend. Hence the current German emphasis on fiscal stringency as they get ready to shoulder the burden of historically unprecedented (in any human society, ever) levels of elderly dependency. The Japanese have been rather more profligate (at the public sector level), reassured by the idea that since they print their own money, and the central bank buys up the government bonds, they don't have a problem, but they do.

Japan is one good example of something that can carry on only as long as it does. Assuming they haven't found a way round some of the basic laws of physics, and invented a perpetual motion (printing) machine, they should be more worried about why they can't get inflation, than satisfied with the fact that they are stuck in deflation. One day they will run out of savings, and they will be catapulted back into inflation with a vengeance, at which point all hell will break loose in global financial markets (there, you have another prediction if you want it).

Italy, is simply Germany or Japan without the industrial competitiveness. As a result there is a permanent demand deficiency which the government steps in to try and fill (which is why government debt to GDP is over 100%). Since 2007 the Italian government have made great efforts not to pump up the deficit to avoid highlighting this issue, but it is lurking there in the background. Meanhwile, the Italian economy has trend growth of only around 0.5% per annum.

(incidentally, and to work this one in here, our societies need growth to support the aging burden, almost all Western societies are aging too rapidly to be in the comfort zone, and the only way to handle the on costs of aging is through economic growth. Of course, there is another way - slashing pensions and health care - but somehow I doubt this would be a popular solution.

Now, the "younger" societies (this term is evidently relative) are those with median ages still under 40. This is where we can see the credit driven housing booms - the UK, the US, the Baltics, Spain, Ireland etc. It should be striking that there is not one case of a society with a median age over 42 having a housing bubble (ever).

Societies like Greece, Portugal, Hungary etc are intermediate cases. They are aging, and domestic demand is weakening as a driver of growth. Like Italy they are not sufficiently competitive, and hence there is political pressure to pump up demand via the fiscal deficit route, which is why they have been taking so much stick lately.

Basically, the problem of the euro is not one of fiscal deficits, but of lack of competitiveness in many peripheral economies, a lack of competitiveness which in an environment of fiscal rectitude means it will be very difficult to get headline GDP growth, and as a result the accumulated debt (public & private) burden only gets worse. If anything breaks the euro, it will be this issue. This one, and the fact that, basically for demographic reasons, the economies which make up the zone are not converging.
 

Gamu

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Carlos Barba, aun debe por ahi la "idea" de la construccion del Macro Estado Europeo.

Son unos copiones :D


De todas formas, no va a haber salida del euro de nadie.

Eso es lo que les gustaria a algunos sectores anglos, por que estan todo el dia poniendo velitas
Hombre, si te citan como ha hecho Hugh conmigo, no creo que se pueda considerar que es un copión.

Además, tenemos diferencias respecto de la forma que debe tomar la salida del euro de Alemania. Yo pienso que más que salida, lo que hay que hacer es reestructurar los tipos de cambio. Es decir, que alemania salga, reevalue, y vuelva a entrar acto seguido.

El en cambio piensa que se debe dejar "un tiempo" a los alemanes fuera del euro. Yo creo que si se hace eso, no volverán.

Acabo de publicar otro artículo en mi Blog al respecto:

Spam financiero y económico: Devaluación del euro: dos escenarios, una solución.
 

Gamu

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No es que si Alemania se va a salir o no se va a salir, Alemania ya se esá saliendo.

Estoy posteando las informaciones (mas bien rumores crecientes) en el Hilo del Oro:

http://www.burbuja.info/inmobiliari...597-oro-hilo-oficial-2-a-260.html#post2899471

yo publiqué la reestructuración de los tipos de cambio (y devaluacion del euro) como solución a corto plazo al problema de la deuda de los PIGS el 14 de abril.

Obviamente, a medida que pasa el tiempo, eso es cada vez más dificil y gana puntos la tesis de la salida desordenada del euro de los paises que no lo necesiten.

Creo que ahora mismo, la hipótesis más posible es una degradación de Europa hasta convertirse en una zona de libre comercio y punto, cada pais con su propia moneda. Hay muchos a los que les gustaría, y los que no quieren que esto suceda no se ponen de acuerdo en como evitarlo.